International CLT Bibliography – All Languages
Updated 7/1/24
Books and Articles
Abello, Oscar Perry. 2021. An unusual community land trust in Colorado is making its mark. Next City (August 10). Available at: https://nextcity.org/daily/entry/an-unusual-community-land-trust-in-colorado-is-making-its-mark
Abrams, Amanda. 2019. Helping at-risk homeowners stay put with a land trust. Shelterforce (April 25). Available online at: https://shelterforce.org/2019/04/25/a-land-trust-model-for-seniors/
—. 2020. Lessons from the last housing crisis: how to get control of properties. Shelterforce (September 17). Available online at: https://shelterforce.org/2020/09/17/lessons-from-the-last-housing-crisis/
Abromowitz, David M. 1991. An essay on community land trusts: Towards permanently affordable housing. Mississippi Law Journal 61: 663-682.
—. 1992. Long-term affordability, community land trusts and ground leases. ABA Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law 1(2): 5-6, 17.
—. 2000. An essay on community land trusts: Toward permanently affordable housing. In Property and values, ed. Charles Geisler and Gail Daneker, 213-231. Washington, DC: Island Press.
—. 2008. Addressing foreclosures: A great American dream neighborhood stabilization plan. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress.
Abromowitz, David, and Roz Greenstein. 2008. A foreclosure-free option. Boston Globe, January 23.
Abromowitz, David, and Kirby White. 2006. Deed restrictions and community land trust ground leases: Protecting long term affordable homeownership. Housing News Network, Journal of the Florida Housing Coalition 22 (May): 7-10, 24.
Abromowitz, David, and Kirby White. 2010. Deed restrictions and community land trust ground leases: Two Methods of establishing affordable homeownership restrictions. In The community land trust reader, ed. John Emmeus Davis, 327-334. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
Acolin Arthur, Alex Ramiller, Rebecca J. Walter, Samantha Thompson, and Ruoniu Wang. 2021. Transitioning to homeownership: asset building for low- and moderate-income households. Housing Policy Debate (August 9). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2021.1949372
Aernouts, Nele. 2017. Housing the social: Investigating the role of ‘commoning’ in the development of social housing initiatives. Unpublished dissertation. Vrue Universiteit Brussels. Available at: https://www.cltweb.org/resources/research-and-scholarship/
Aernouts, Nele and Michael Ryckewaert. 2017. Beyond housing: on the role of commoning in the establishment of a community land trust project. International Journal of Housing Policy. 1-19
Agrarian Trust. 2019. Woodland Community Land Trust: An antidote to extraction in rural Appalachia. Available at: https://agrariantrust.org/blog/woodland-community-land-trust/
Agyeman, Julian and Kofi Boone. 2020. Land loss has plagued black America since emancipation – Is it time to look again at ‘black commons’ and collective ownership? The Conversation (June 18). Available at: https://theconversation.com/land-loss-has-plagued-black-america-since-emancipation-is-it-time-to-look-again-at-black-commons-and-collective-ownership-140514
Aird, Jennifer. 2010. Reviving community ownership in England: CLTs are ready to take over the land. In The community land trust reader, ed. John Emmeus Davis, 449-463. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
Ajibade, I., Sullivan, M., Lower, C., Yarina, L., & Reilly, A. 2022. Are managed retreat programs successful and just? A global mapping of success typologies, justice dimensions, and trade-offs. Global Environmental Change, 76, 102576.
Algoed, Line, Maria E. Hernandez Torrales, and Lyvia Rodriguez Del Valle. 2018. El Fideicomiso de la Tierra del Caño Martín Peña instrumento notable de regularización de suelo en asentamientos informales. Documento de trabajo. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
Algoed, Line and Maria E. Hernandez Torrales. 2019. This land is ours. Vulnerabilization and resistance in informal settlements in Puerto Rico: Lessons from the Caño Martín Peña Community Land Trust, Radical Housing Journal, Issue 1.1.
Algoed, Line, Alejandro Cotté Morales, Tarcyla Fidalgo Ribeiro, Maria E. Hernández Torrales, Lyvia Rodríguez Del Valle and Theresa Williamson. 2021. Community land trusts and informal settlements: assessing the feasibility of CLT instruments developed by the Caño Martin Peña communities in Puerto Rico for Favelas in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Working Paper. Cambridge MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Available at: https://www.lincolninst.edu/publications/working-papers/community-land-trusts-informal-settlements?fbclid=IwAR0PThiuT23Ets6j9bf0_3GxyDDV_KS0Cg9euzkHtNapvh0h0ZJSDxTSzuY
Algoed, Line, María E. Hernández-Torrales, Lyvia Rodriguez Del Valle, and Karla Torres Sueiro. 2020. Seeding the CLT in Latin America and the Caribbean: origins, achievements, and the proof-of-concept example of the Caño Martin Pena CLT. Chapter 11 in J.E. Davis, Line Algoed, and Maria E. Hernandez-Torrales (eds.). On common ground: international perspectives on the community land trust. Madison, WI: Terra Nostra Press.
Algoed, Line and Geert De Pauw. 2020. De opmars van de internationale community land trust beweging. AGORA. 2020-1 Jaargang 36: 15-18.
Angotti, Thomas. 2007. Community land trusts and low-income multifamily rental housing: The case of Cooper Square, New York City. Working Paper WP07TA1, Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
Antão, Renata. C. N. and Tarcyla Fidalgo Ribeiro. 2019. Termo Territorial Coletivo: Instrumento de “costura” entre o Planejamento Urbano e o Direito em Prol do Incremento da Segurança da Posse. XVIII Enanpur. Anais. Natal: ANPUR, 2019. Disponível em: http://anpur.org.br/xviiienanpur/anaisadmin/capapdf.php?reqid=218.
—. 2020. O cooperativismo habitacional e a gestão coletiva da propriedade como garantia da segurança da posse de populações vulnerabilizadas: O Community Land Trust. Revista De Gestão E Organizações Cooperativas, 7(14), 119-132. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349187072_O_cooperativismo_habitacional_e_a_gestao_coletiva_da_propriedade_como_garantia_da_seguranca_da_posse_de_populacoes_vulnerabilizadas_O_Community_Land_Trust
Antunes, Bianca and Renato Cymbalista (eds). 2019. What does an ethical landlord look like? FICA (Fundo Imobiliário Comunitário para Aluguel). São Paulo: Annablume; Pistache.
Apgar, William. 2004. Rethinking rental housing: Expanding the ability of rental housing to serve as a pathway to economic and social opportunity. Working Paper Series, WO4-11. Cambridge, MA: Joint Center for Housing Studies, Harvard University.
Ansanelli, Sean, Lola Feiger, Pete Harrison, Lauren Hoogkamer, Meg MacIver, Jaime Shedletsky, Baiyue Tian, and Qiwen Wu. 2012. Community land trusts in New York City. Unpublished report. Available at: http://staging.community-wealth.org/sites/clone.community-wealth.org/files/downloads/report-ansanelli-et-al.pdf
Argueza, Marielle. 2023. When a land bank starts a land trust. Shelterforce (May 2). Available at: https://shelterforce.org/2023/05/02/when-a-land-bank-starts-a-land-trust/?fbclid=IwAR2RjAuf_cI-3Nhnv07W3IDmVE8DS20Za9maap-wNW_TKQ-u6pMISeT3PiA
Arnold, Pierre. 2017. Porto Rico. Une expérience de fiducie foncière communautaire. La Revue Foncière, Issue 16, pp. 46-48. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353481892_Une_experience_portoricaine_de_fiducie_Fonciere_Communautaire
Arnold Pierre, Jerónimo Díaz, and Line Algoed. 2020. Collective land ownership in Latin America and the Caribbean, past and present. Chapter 10 in J.E. Davis, Line Algoed, and Maria E. Hernandez-Torrales (eds.). On common ground: international perspectives on the community land trust. Madison, WI: Terra Nostra Press.
Arnold Pierre and Bea Varnai. 2022. Formalising land tenure without displacement: the Community Land Trust in informal urban contexts. Case-Based Contribution to Chapter 4: Commoning (GOLD VI Pathways to Equality Cases Repository). Available at: https://gold.uclg.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/ch4_commoning_9_0.pdf
Arrunada, Benito and Amon Lehavi. 2010. Prime property institutions for a subprime era: Toward innovative models of homeownership. Berkeley Business Law Journal 8: 1-34.
Attard, Jean-Philippe. 2012. Dissociation de la propriete du sol et du logement: Transposition des practiques des community land trusts aux activites de l’etablissement public foncier D’ile de France. Paris: Establissement Public Foncier.
—. 2013. Un logement foncièrement solidaire : le modèle des community land trusts, Mouvements, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 143-153.
—. 2014. Du community land trust aux organismes fonciers solidaires: Histoire d’une filiation et introduction du CLT en France. Chapter 12 in J.E. Davis (ed.) Manuel d’antispeculation immobiliere. Montreal: Les Editions Ecosociete.
Axel-Lute, Miriam. 2010. Homeownership today and tomorrow: Building Assets while preserving affordability. Washington DC: Cornerstone Partnership.
—. 2011. CLTs go commercial. Shelterforce no. 166 (Summer): 32-35.
—. 2017. New York City becomes a hotbed of community land trust innovation. Shelterforce Weekly, November 7. Available at: https://shelterforce.org/2017/11/07/new-york-city-becomes-hotbed-community-land-trust-innovation/
—. 2018. What does community control of land mean? Collection of 17 mini-essays solicited and edited by Miriam Axel-Lute. Excerpts appeared in Shelterforce #190, Spring: 36-37. The essays can be read in full at bit.ly/SF190CommunityControl. Also available at: https://shelterforce.org/2018/05/02/what-does-community-control-of-land-mean/
—. 2018. A new program aims to help community land trusts get to scale. Shelterforce (April 27). Available at: https://shelterforce.org/2018/04/27/new-program-aims-to-help-community-land-trusts-get-to-scale/
—. 2018. Is the housing market the answer to the racial wealth gap? Shelterforce. October 29. Available at: https://shelterforce.org/2018/10/29/is-the-housing-market-the-answer-to-the-racial-wealth-gap/
—. 2019. New Communities Inc. at 50: thoughts on identity and a different way forward. Shelterforce Weekly(October 11). Available at: https://shelterforce.org/2019/10/11/new-communities-inc-at-50-thoughts-on-identity-and-a-different-way-forward/?utm_source=sfweekly&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=101519
—. 2021. Understanding community land trusts. Shelterforce (July 12). Available at: https://shelterforce.org/2021/07/12/understanding-community-land-trusts/
—. 2021. Scaling up: how some community land trusts are getting bigger. Shelterforce (July 13). Available at: https://shelterforce.org/2021/07/13/gaining-scale-how-some-community-land-trusts-are-getting-bigger/
—. 2021. Keeping community control as CLTs grow. Shelterforce (July 20). Available at: https://shelterforce.org/2021/07/20/keeping-community-control-as-community-land-trusts-grow/?utm_source=Community+Ownership&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=072121
Axel-Lute, Miriam and Jake Blumgart. 2021. Champlain Housing Trust: breadth and depth, how the largest community land trust in the U.S. scaled up. Shelterforce (July 19). Available at: https://shelterforce.org/2021/07/19/champlain-housing-trust-breadth-and-depth/?utm_source=Community+Ownership&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=072121
Axel-Lute, Miriam, John Emmeus Davis, and Harold Simon. 2012. Cheaper together: How neighbors invest in community. YES! Magazine 62 (Summer): 30-33.
Axel-Lute, Miriam and Dana Hawkins-Simons. 2015. Community land trusts grown from the grassroots. Land Lines(July): 21-25, 35-36.
Axel-Lute, Miriam and Dana Hawkins-Simons. 2015. Organizing and the community land trust model. Shelterforce no. 180 (Fall): 40-44.
Bacchus, Kris. 2013. HET COMMUNITY LAND TRUST MODEL Innovatief financieringsinstrument voor duurzaamheidstransities in Vlaanderen?. KULeuven, Leuven.
Baets, Laura, Geert De Pauw, Michael Ryckewaert, Linde Smits. 2020. Haalbaarheidsstudie naar het oprichten van een CLT in Leuven. Brussel, Community Land Trust Brussels https://www.agsl.be/sites/agsl.be/files/documents/2021-06/CLTB_VUB_2020_HaalbaarheidsstudieCLTLeuven_digitaal.pdf
Bagdol, Alese. 2013. Property taxes and community land trusts: A middle ground. Texas Law Review 91 (no. 939).
Bailey, N. 2010. Building sustainable communities from the grassroots: How community land trust can create social sustainability. Pp. 49-64 in T. Manzi, K. Lucas, T. Lloyd-Jones, and J. Allen (Eds.). Social sustainability in urban areas: Communities, connectivity and the urban fabric. London: Earthscan.
Baiocchi, Gianpaolo et al. 2015. Under one roof: Global lessons in the struggle for democratic housing. A Right To The City Report written in collaboration with the Urban Democracy Lab, New York University.
Baker, A. 1992. This land is not for sale. Social Policy 22(4): 24-35.
Baldassari, Carol. 1988. A catalogue of methods for preserving affordable housing. Boston: Metropolitan Planning Council.
—. 1989. Limited equity homeownership: programs that create and protect affordable housing. Boston: Metropolitan Planning Council.
Baldwin, Ben. 2016. Networked community land trusts: An analysis of existing models and needs assessment for the Greater Boston Community Land Trust Network. Unpublished MA Thesis, Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning, Tufts University. Available at: https://www.cltweb.org/resources/research-and-scholarship/
Basile, Patricia and Meagan M. Ehlenz. 2020. Examining responses to informality in the Global South: A framework for community land trusts and informal settlements. Habitat International 96. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102108
Basile, Patricia and Tarcyla Fidalgo Ribeiro. 2022. Community Land Trusts in contexts of informality: process, politics, and challenges of implementation. Radical Housing Journal 4 (1): 51-70.
Bassett, Ellen M. 2005. Tinkering with tenure: The planning implications of the community land trust experiment in Voi, Kenya. Habitat International 29: 375-398.
—. 2007. The persistence of the commons: economic theory and community decision-making on land tenure in Voi, Kenya. African Studies Quarterly 9 (3): 1-29.
Bassett, Ellen M., and Harvey M. Jacobs. 1997. Community-based tenure reform in urban Africa: The community land trust experiment in Voi, Kenya. Land Use Policy 14(3): 215-229.
Benello, C. George, Robert Swann, and Shann Turnbull. 1997 (2nd edition). Building sustainable communities: tools and concepts for self-reliant economic growth. New York: Bootstrap Press.
Bergeron, Emily. 2006. Community land trusts: Using historic preservation for affordable housing in the Florida Keys. In Contributions of historic preservation to the quality of life in Florida, ed. Timothy McLendon et al., chapter 7. Gainesville: Florida Department of State, Division of Historical Resources, Bureau of Historic Preservation.
Bernard, Nicolas, 2017. Les limites de la propriété par les droits de l’homme. In La propriété et ses limite / Das Eigentum und seine Grenzen. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
—. 2018. Le community land trust comme nouveau paradigme de l’habitat acquisitif (ou les communs appliqués à la propriété du logement), Revue interdisciplinaire d’études juridiques, vol. 81, pp. 243-266. DOI : 10.3917/riej.081.0243. URL: https://www.cairn.info/revue-interdisciplinaire-d-etudes-juridiques-2018-2-page-243.htm
Bernard, N., De Pauw, G. & Géronnez, L., 2010. Coopératives de logement et Community Land Trusts. Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP, 2073, pp.5-52. Available at: https://www.cairn.info/revue-courrier-hebdomadaire-du-crisp-2010-28-page-5.htm
Bettini, Fabiana. 2017. The rise of community land trusts in Europe. The Urban Media Lab (September 6). Available at: https://labgov.city/theurbanmedialab/the-rise-of-community-land-trust-in-europe/
Bevington, P. 2008. Community Land Trusts – Learning from the USA: An Account of the KTP/Arena Housing Group Research Visit to the United States to Learn about the Community Land Trust Model and Its Potential Transferability to Anfield and Breckfield, Liverpool, 9-18 October.
Bezdek, Barbara L. 2020. To have and to hold? Community land trust as commons. In The Cambridge Handbook on Innovations in Commons Research. Sheila Foster and Chrystie Swiney (eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Binkovitz, Leah. 2018. In Houston, a radical approach to affordable housing. Kinder Institute for Urban Research, Rice University. Available at: https://kinder.rice.edu/2018/06/06/houston-radical-approach-affordable-housing
Blackmore, John. 1978. Community trusts offer a hopeful way back to the land. Smithsonian 9 (June).
Blumgart, Jake. 2015. Housing’s forever solution. Next City (August 10). Available at: https://nextcity.org/features/view/affordable-housings-forever-solution
—. 2015. Community group turns to land trusts in Kensington. PhillyVoice. (September 4). Available at: https://www.phillyvoice.com/community-group-turns-to-land-trusts-in-kensington/
—. 2015. Have we been wasting affordable housing money? Rooflines. Posted December 3.
—. 2016. How Bernie Sanders made Burlington affordable. Slate (January 19). Available at: https://slate.com/business/2016/01/bernie-sanders-made-burlingtons-land-trust-possible-its-still-an-innovative-and-effective-model-of-affordable-housing-today.html
—. 2021. Cooperatives and community land trusts: natural partners? Shelterforce. (August 3). Available at: https://shelterforce.org/2021/08/03/cooperatives-and-community-land-trusts-natural-partners/?utm_source=Community+Ownership&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=080421
Bodin, Madeline. 2022. At home on the land. Saving Land (Land Trust Alliance, Spring). Available at: https://s3.amazonaws.com/landtrustalliance.org/SavingLand_Spring22_FINAL.pdf
Boucher, Norman. 1990. The death and life of Dudley: A lesson in urban economics. Boston Globe Magazine, April 18.
Bourassa, Steven C. 2006. The Community land trust as a highway environmental impact mitigation tool. Journal of Urban Affairs 28. Available as Working Paper WP05SB1, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, http://www.lincolninst.edu/pubs/pub-detail.asp?id=1072.
—. 2006. Community land trusts and housing affordability. In Land policies and their outcomes, ed. Gregory K. Ingram and Yu-Hung Hong, 331-366. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
Brenzel, Kathryn. 2021. The social housing movement picks up steam: old models of affordability gain new momentum, but scaling up remains a struggle. The Real Deal (May 26). Available at: https://therealdeal.com/2021/05/26/the-social-housing-movement-picks-up-steam/?
Brey, Jared. 2020. From revitalization to preservation in an Atlanta neighborhood. NextCity (September 8). Available at: https://nextcity.org/urbanist-news/from-revitalization-to-preservation-in-an-atlanta-neighborhood
Briechle, Kendra J. 2006. OPAL Commons and Bonnie Brae. In Conservation-based affordable housing, 79-81.Arlington, VA: Conservation Fund.
Broberg Brad. 2012. Sustainable solutions: Shared equity and trusts provide a path to sustainable homeownership. On common ground (Winter): 46-51.
Bryden, John and Charles Geisler. Community-based land reform: lessons from Scotland. In The community land trust reader, ed. John Emmeus Davis, 475-498. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
Bunce, Susannah. 2016. Pursuing urban commons: Politics and alliances in community land trust activism in East London, Antipode 48 (1): 134-150.
Bunce, Susannah and Farrah Chanda Aslam. 2016. Land trusts and the protection and conservation of land in Canada: Exploring non-governmental land trust practices and the role of urban community land trusts. Canadian Journal of Urban Research 25 (2): 23-34.
Bunce, Susannah and Joshua Brandt. 2020. Origins and evolution of community land trusts in Canada. Chapter 7 in J.E. Davis, Line Algoed, and Maria E. Hernandez-Torrales (eds.). On common ground: international perspectives on the community land trust. Madison, WI: Terra Nostra Press.
Burns, Heather. 2007. Retention or recapture: A comparison of two Seattle first-time homebuyer subsidy programs. Unpublished MPA thesis, Evans School of Public Affairs, University of Washington.
Burrowes, Kimberley. 2019. Three ways community land trusts support renters. Housing Matters (April 10). Available at: https://housingmatters.urban.org/articles/three-ways-community-land-trusts-support-renters
Cabannes, Yves. 2014. Cooperative, communal and collective forms of land tenure and their contribution to the social function of land and housing. In Charlotte Mathivet (ed.). Take back the land. The social function of land and housing, Resistances and alternatives. Coredem Passerelle Collection. Paris: Ritimo. Available at: https://aitec.reseau-ipam.org/IMG/pdf/Pass10_Pages-EN-OKweb.pdf
Cabannes, Yves, 2014. Les formes coopératives, communautaires et collectives d’occupation du foncier et leur contribution à la fonction sociale du foncier et du logement. En: La terre est à nous ! Pour la fonction sociale du logement et du foncier, résistances et alternatives. Paris: Ritimo, pp. 137-144. https://aitec.reseau-ipam.org/IMG/pdf/Pass10_Pages-FR-OKweb.pdf
Cabannes, Yves and Philipp Ross. 2020. The once and future garden city. Chapter 2 in J.E. Davis, Line Algoed, and Maria E. Hernandez-Torrales (eds.). On common ground: international perspectives on the community land trust. Madison, WI: Terra Nostra Press.
Cahen, Claire, Jakob Schneider, and Susan Saegert. 2017. The politics of community land trusts: comparative genealogies of resident participation. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Urban Affairs Association, Minneapolis, MN: April 21.
Cahen, Claire, Jakob Schneider, and Susan Saegert. 2019. Victories from insurgency: Renegotiating housing, community control, and citizenship at the margins. Antipode, 51: 1416-1435.
Cahen, Claire, Erin Lilli, and Susan Saegert. 2020. Ethical action in the age of austerity: cases of care in two community land trusts. Housing Studies. Published online: 17 August. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02673037.2020.1807472
Caldwell, Hillary, John Krinsky, Mikael Brunila, and Kukka Ranta. 2019. Learning to common, commoning as learning: the politics and potentials of community land Trusts in New York City. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies 18(6): 1207-1233.
Campbell, Marcia Canton, and Danielle A. Salus. 2003. Community and conservation land trusts as unlikely partners? The case of Troy Gardens, Madison, Wisconsin. Land Use Policy 20:169-180.
Carlsson, Anna. 2019. Shared equity housing: a review of existing literature. Joint Center for Housing Studies. Harvard University. Available at: https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/harvard_jchs_shared_equity_housing_lit_review_carlsson_2019.pdf
Case, Nancy Humphrey. 2012. A counterweight to foreclosure crisis: Community land trusts? Christian Science Monitor. March 7, 2012.
Center for Community Progress. 2021. Land banks and community land trusts. Available at: https://communityprogress.org/publications/land-banks-and-community-land-trusts-2/
Chance, Tom. 2022. Making the commons more commonplace in England? Planning Theory & Practice 23 (19 May). [Lisa K. Bates (ed.), Housing for people, not for profit: models of community-led housing]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2022.2057784
Chen, Michelle. 2017. The solution to our housing crisis is to let communities own property. The Nation (August 29).
Childers, Linda. 2021. First a park, then a citywide land trust in D.C. Shelterforce. (July 13). Available at: https://shelterforce.org/2021/07/13/first-a-park-then-a-citywide-land-trust-in-d-c/
—. 2021. Durham’s community land trust allows generations of families to continue living in their hometown. Shelterforce. (July 27). Available at: https://shelterforce.org/2021/07/27/durhams-community-land-trust-allows-generations-of-families-to-continue-living-in-their-hometown/
Choi, Myungshik, Shannon Van Zandt, and David Matarrita-Cascante. 2017. Can community land trusts slow gentrification? Journal of Urban Affairs. Published on line: 27 September.
Ciardullo, Maxwell and Emily Thaden. 2013. Community land trusts have renters too. Shelterforce, vol. 35, no. 1 (Spring): 42-44, 50.
Cirillo, Marie. 2001. Stories from an Appalachian community. Twentieth Annual E.F. Schumacher Lecture, presented at Salisbury, CT, October 2000. Reprinted in The Community Land Trust Reader, 2010, John Emmeus Davis (ed.), Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
Citizens’ Housing and Planning Association. 1990. Looking to the future: A report on mechanisms for preserving the long-term affordability of privately owned, publicly assisted housing in Massachusetts. Boston: Author.
—. 2002. Alternative development and ownership models. In Taking the initiative: A guidebook on creating local affordable housing strategies, chapter 8. Boston: Author.
Clay-Young, Pam and Doug Kreis. 2020. Social justice mitigation in transportation projects: Why and how Lexington Fayette urban county government can support the Lexington Community Land Trust’s path to self-sustainability.(Report Number: KKTTCC-2-10-90-91/6F/RSTP2R2026-14F2) Lexington KY: Kentucky Transportation Center, College of Engineering, University of Kentucky.
Clay-Young, Pam, Juliana McDonald, Shane Tucker, David Whitworth, and Bernadette Dupont. 2022. Doing the right thing: Building a road and preserving a community — The Newtown Pike Extension Project.” Public Roads. Vol. 86 No. 1.
Cohen, Helen. 1994. Diminishing returns: A critical look at subsidy recapture. In The affordable city: Toward a third sector housing policy, ed. J. E. Davis, 107-121. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Cohen, Josh. 2020. When cops evicted these moms, the housing conversation changed. Yes! Magazine (February 10). Available at: https://www.yesmagazine.org/economy/2020/02/10/oakland-moms-housing-land-trust/
Cohen, Rebecca and Emily Salomon. 2010. Building in affordability. Shelterforce 32 (4): 24-27.
Collins, Chuck, and Kirby White. 1994. Boston in the 1980s: Toward a social housing policy. In The affordable city: Toward a third sector housing policy, ed. J. E. Davis, 201-225. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Colquhoun, Grant, 2020. Housing by the community, for the community: An assessment of the value for money of community led housing in England. National Community Land Trust Network. Available at:https://www.communitylandtrusts.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/999-final-report-capital-economics-housing-by-the-community-for-the-community-sept-2020-2.pdf
Community Finance Solutions. 2008. Placeshaping: A toolkit for urban community land trusts. Salford, England: Community Finance Solutions at the University of Salford.
—. 2008. Ready to take over the land: Sponsored briefing on community land trusts. New Start (November 14): 22-25.
—. 2008. Then we’ll do it ourselves: A Report on the rural community land trusts part of the Community Land Trust National Demonstration Programme. Salford, England: University of Salford and Wessex Reinvestment Trust.
—. 2009. Lessons from the first 150 homes: evaluation of the National Community Land Trust Demonstration Programme 2006-2008. Salford, England: University of Salford.
Community Finance Solutions & New Economic Foundation. 2005. Capturing value for rural communities: community land trusts and sustainable rural communities. Wetherby, England: Countryside Agency Publications.
Community Legal Resources. 2005. Community land trusts: a primer for local officials. Detroit, MI: Community Legal Resources, Community Land Trust Project. https://community-wealth.org/content/community-land-trusts-primer-local-officials
Conaty, Pat, Johnston Birchall, Steve Bendle, and Rosemary Foggitt. 2003. Common ground-for mutual home ownership: community land trusts and shared-equity co-operatives to secure permanently affordable homes for key workers. London: New Economics Foundation and CDS Co-operatives.
Conaty, Pat and Michael Lewis. 2011. Affordability locked in. i4 e-journal (Canadian Centre for Community Renewal).
Conaty, Pat and Martin Large (eds.). 2013. Commons sense: co-operative place making and the capturing of land value for 21st Century Garden Cities. Manchester: Co-operatives UK.
Corey, Jeff. 2009. Community land trust: A model for all markets? Shelterforce 31(3&4): 50-53.
Cotto Cándida. 2020. En busca de tierras a perpetuidad para la agricultura sostenible. Claridad. Available at: https://www.claridadpuertorico.com/en-busca-de-tierras-a-perpetuidad-para-la-agricultura-sostenible/
Crabtree, Louise. 2008. Models of perpetually affordable homeownership: report and case studies from the United States of America. Sydney, Australia: Urban Research Centre, University of Western Sydney.
—. 2008. The role of tenure, work and cooperativism in sustainable urban livelihoods. ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies 7(2):260-282.
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—. 2020. Community control of land: thinking beyond the generic community land trust. Chapter 24 in J.E. Davis, Line Algoed, and Maria E. Hernandez-Torrales (eds.). On common ground: international perspectives on the community land trust. Madison, WI: Terra Nostra Press.
Williams, Olivia, James DeFilippis, Deborah Martin, Joseph Pierce, Richard Kruger, and Azadeh Hadizadeh Esfahani. 2018. Controlling land collectively: The CLT ground lease reimagined. Shelterforce. May 2.
Williams, Olivia, Azadeh Hadizadeh Esfahani, Deborah Martin, Rick Kruger, Joseph Pierce, and James DeFilippis. 2017. Transforming discourses and subjectivities around homeownership in community land trusts in the Twin Cities. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Urban Affairs Association, Minneapolis, MN: April 21.
Williamson, Theresa D. 2018. Community land trusts in Rio’s favelas: Could community land trusts in informal settlements help solve the world’s affordable housing crisis? Land Lines (July): 10-23.
—. 2018. O Termo Territorial Coletivo (TTC) Aplicado às Favelas Poderia Resolver a Crise Mundial de Moradia? In: Land Lines, p. 8-23. Disponível em: <https://comcat.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/O-Termo-Territorial-Coletivo-TTC-Aplicado-a%CC%80s-Favelas-Poderia-Resolver-a-Crise-Mundial-de-Moradia.pdf>
Williamson, Theresa D. 2019. The favela community land trust: A sustainable housing model for the global south. Critical care: architecture and urbanism for a broken planet. Angelika Fitz and Elke Krasny (eds.). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Williamson, Thad, David Imbroscio, and Gar Alperovitz. 2002. Community land trusts and community agriculture. In Making a place for community, 249-262. New York: Routledge.
Winchester, Simon. 2021. Trust is everything. Pp. 385-396 in Land: how the hunger for ownership shaped the modern world. New York: Harper Collins.
Witt, Susan. 1985. Regional responsibility for farmland. Newsletter of the E.F. Schumacher Society (Spring).
Witt, Susan, and Jay Rossier. 2000. A new lease on farmland:assuring a future for farming in the Northeast, rev. ed. Great Barrington, MA: Center for New Economics.
Witt, Susan, and Robert Swann. 2005. Land: the challenge and the opportunity. Great Barrington, MA: Center for New Economics.
Witte, Pete. 2012. Community land trusts in Atlanta, Georgia: a central server model. HUD User, EDGE online magazine (November 27). Available at: https://www.huduser.gov/portal/pdredge/pdr_edge_inpractice_112312.html
Wu, Dan and Sheila R. Foster. 2020. From smart cities to co-cities: emerging legal and policy responses to urban vacancy. Fordham Urban Law Journal 47, no. 4 (Symposium: Urban Intelligence and the Emerging City).
Yahya, S.S. 2002. Community land trusts and other tenure innovations in Kenya. In G. Payne (ed.), Land, Rights and Innovation: Improving Tenure Security for the Urban Poor. London: ITDG Publishing.
Yellen, James. 2017. Community land trusts as neighborhood stabilization: A case study of Oakland and beyond. Unpublished MCP thesis, Department of City and Regional Planning, University of California, Berkeley.
Young Foundation. 2010. A Review of Urban Community Land Trusts in England: Lessons and Practical Advice. Available at: https://www.youngfoundation.org/our-work/publications/a-review-of-urban-community-land-trusts-in-england/
Youngblood, Mtamanika and Harold M. Barnette. 2010. Atlanta’s Pittsburgh neighborhood: building the sustainable urban community. Shelterforce 32 (4): 20-23.
Yuen, Jeffrey. 2012. Hybrid vigor: An analysis of land tenure arrangements in addressing land security for urban community gardens. Unpublished thesis, Master of Science in Urban Planning, Columbia University.
Yuen, Jeffrey. 2014. City farms on CLTs: how community land trusts are supporting urban agriculture. Land Lines 26 (2): 2-9.
Yuen, Jeffrey and Greg Rosenberg. 2012. Hanging onto the land. Shelterforce 34 (Fall), #171, 30-33.
Zárate, Lorena. 2018. By the people, for the people: social and environmental revitalization of the Cano Martin Pena, Puerto Rico. URBANET (August 22, 2018). Available at: https://www.urbanet.info/cano-martin-pena/
Zehner, Emma. 2020. Land banks and community land trusts partner to unlock affordable housing opportunities. Land Lines. (Cambridge MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy). Available at: https://www.lincolninst.edu/publications/articles/2020-10-opening-doors-land-banks-community-land-trusts-partner-affordable-housing
Zonta, Michela. 2016. Community land trusts: A promising tool for expanding and protecting affordable housing. Washington, DC: Center for Community Progress.
—. 2020. Expanding the Supply of Affordable housing for Low-wage Workers. Washington, DC: Center for Community Progress. Available at: https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/reports/2020/08/10/488313/expanding-supply-affordable-housing-low-wage-workers/
Audio (radio broadcasts)
Australian Broadcasting Corporation National Radio. Big Ideas Podcast: “If a home is a right, how can citizens and architects seize control of housing design?” December 13, 2023. Featuring Carles Baiges Camprubi, Keller Easterling, and Libby Porter. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/bigideas/housing-policy-crisis-la-borda-cooperative-architecture/102960690
Rios, Simon. “Community land trusts are providing a solution to gentrification. Weekend Edition Sunday, National Public Radio. Broadcast on April 9, 2023 (4:00 minutes). Available at: https://www.npr.org/2023/04/09/1168839399/community-land-trusts-are-providing-a-solution-to-gentrification
Shaw, Dougal. 2023. The homes only locals can buy. Business Dailey, BBC Radio. Broadcast on May 1, 2023 (17:29 minutes). Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3ct4mtf
Films, Videos & Slide Shows
International Center for Community Land Trusts. 2021. Video library [including animations, slide shows, and links to various films and videos about CLTs. Available at: https://www.cltweb.org
Chasnoff, Deborah, and Helen Cohen. 1998. Homes & hands: community land trusts in action. Video produced for the Institute for Community Economics by Women’s Educational Media. Distributed by New Day Films, Hohokus, NJ.
Cohen, Helen and Mark Lipman. 2013. Streets of dreams: Development without displacement in communities of color. Video produced by Open Studio Productions.
Cohen, Helen and Mark Lipman. 2016. Arc of justice: the rise, fall, and rebirth of a beloved community. Video produced by Open Studio Productions. [Viewer’s Guide, Backstory, Chronology, biographical sketches of main characters, and other resource materials available at https://www.arcofjusticefilm.com/
Elliott, Debbie. 2019. Five decades later, New Communities land trust still helps black farmers. Morning Edition, National Public Radio (Originally broadcast on October 3, 2019). Available at: https://www.npr.org/2019/10/03/766706906/5-decades-later-communities-land-trust-still-helps-black-farmers
Graves, Erin. 2023. Real estate for radicals. Audio, video, and transcript. Broadcast on January 25, 2023. Available at: https://www.shareable.net/events/real-estate-for-radicals-with-erin-graves/
Institute for Community Economics. 1984. Common ground. A narrated slide show produced by Tony Heriza for ICE, with graphics by Bonnie Acker. The Community Land Cooperative of Cincinnati, the first urban CLT in the USA, is the centerpiece of this presentation.
Lipman, Mark and Leah Mahan. 1996. Holding ground: The rebirth of Dudley Street. Distributed by New Day Films.
Lipman, Mark and Leah Mahan. 2013. Gaining ground: Building community on Dudley Street. Distributed by New Day Films.
NeighborWorks America. 2021. Shared equity homeownership. An animated video produced by NeighborWorks America, explaining “shared equity housing” via CLTs, limited-equity cooperatives, and affordability covenants. Available at: https://www.neighborworks.org/Community/Shared-Equity-Housing?fbclid=IwAR1l3jXziElW-08yfuUXFawd9Ow0RVrvKQVxpTscLYQ0wKM2TxLz4q5q0hQ
PBS Newshour – Weekend. 2021. Can this innovative housing model help solve California’s affordable housing crisis? [Eleven-minute video aired by PBS on Saturday, December 11, 2021. Featured are CLTs in Oakland, San Francisco, and Berkeley.] Available at: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/can-this-innovative-housing-model-help-solve-californias-affordable-housing-crisis?fbclid=IwAR32n2jZbAE0OwvFXVSuTmPNBk9EoDkZTTbk5zRaRNKyL7mcPA9xn2nNX0M
Sanders Institute. 2021. Community land trusts, then and now. [Three-and-a-half-minute video about the origins of the Champlain Housing Trust and the City of Burlington’s long-time commitment to the permanent affordability of publicly assisted, privately owned housing. Available at: https://www.sandersinstitute.org/blog/community-land-trusts-then-and-now?emci=d50b94b6-823d-ec11-9820-c896653b26c8&emdi=d90b94b6-823d-ec11-9820-c896653b26c8&ceid=5091677&mc_cid=3cb7132c5b&mc_eid=23d9c2f9fa
Shirley Miller Sherrod oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Albany, Georgia, 2011 September 15.Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/item/2015669149/
—. 2016. Free the land: Shirley Sherrod and black land struggles in the South.” Laura Flanders Show, August 16. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8oI4yg2Zg1E
Schumacher Center for a New Economics. 2021. Island Community Land Trust Roundtable. Available at: https://centerforneweconomics.org/events/island-community-land-trust-roundtable/
Websites
Arc of Justice website: https://www.arcofjusticefilm.com
Canadian Network of Community Land Trusts: https://www.communityland.ca/
Equity Trust: http://equitytrust.org/
Grounded Solutions Network (formerly National CLT Network, USA): www.groundedsolutions.org
International Center for Community Land Trusts: https://www.cltweb.org
National CLT Network (UK): https://www.communitylandtrusts.org.uk
Roots & Branches: https://www.cltroots.org/
Schumacher Center for a New Economics: https://www.centerforneweconomics.org/
Sustainable Housing for Inclusive and Cohesive Cities (SHICC): https://www.nweurope.eu/projects/project-search/shicc-sustainable-housing-for-inclusive-and-cohesive-cities/
Terra Nostra Press: https://www.cltweb.org/terra-nostra-press/
Supplementary Readings on Related Tenures and Topics
Aernouts, Nele. 2017. Housing the social: Investigating the role of ‘commoning’ in the development of social housing initiatives. Unpublished dissertation. Vrue Universiteit Brussels. Available at: https://www.cltweb.org/resources/research-and-scholarship/
Avilia, C. 1983. Ownership: early Christian teaching. Maryknoll NY: Orbis Books.
Baiocchi, Gianpaolo and H. Jacob Carlson, with Marnie Brady, Ned Crowley, and Sara Duvisac. 2020. The case for a social housing development authority. New York, NY: Urban Democracy Lab at New York University’s Gallatin School. Available at: https://urbandemos.nyu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/SHDA-whitepaper-Nov2020.pdf
Barker, Charles Albro. 1974. Henry George. Greenwood Press.
Barnes, Peter (ed.). 1975. The people’s land. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press.
Barnes, Peter. 2004. Sharing the wealth of the commons. Dollars & Sense, no. 256.
—. 2006. Trusteeship of creation. In Capitalism 3.0: A guide to reclaiming the commons, chapter 6. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Bechtel, Judith A. and Robert M. Coughlin. 1991. Building the beloved community: Maurice McCrackin’s life for peace and civil rights. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Bernard, N., 2007. Le logement social à Bruxelles : origines, perspectives d’avenir et comparaisons européennes. Les cahiers des sciences administratives (13).
Bernard, N., 2016. Agences immobilières sociales et règles régionales de salubrité : une mise au point bienvenue. Revue de jurisprudence de Liège, Mons et Bruxelles.
Borsodi, Ralph. 1968. The possessional problem. In Seventeen problems of man and society. Anand, India: Charotar Book Stall. Reprinted in The Community Land Trust Reader, 2010, John Emmeus Davis (ed.), Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
—. 1974. Plowboy interview: Dr. Ralph Borsodi. Mother Earth News, no. 26 (March/April). Reprinted in The Community Land Trust Reader, 2010, John Emmeus Davis (ed.), Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
Branch, Taylor. 1988. Almost Christmas in Albany. Chapter Fourteen, Parting the waters: America in the King years, 1954-63. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Bunting Eve. 2001. Charisma stability and change: An analysis of Bhoodan-Gramdan Movement in India. Thompson Press.
Cabannes, Yves and Philip Ross. 2014. 21st Century garden cities of to-morrow: A manifesto. Letchworth Garden City: New Garden City Movement.
———. 2018. Food planning in Garden Cities: the Letchworth legacy. Leusden, The Netherlands: RUAF Occasional Papers Series.
Catholic Bishops of the Heartland. 1980. Strangers and guests: Toward community in the heartland. Sioux Falls SD: Heartland Project.
Cline, David P. 2016. Into the heart of the beast: Ministry in the fields and towns of southwest Georgia, 1965-1968. Pp. 90-119 (Chapter Four) in From reconciliation to revolution: the Student Interracial Ministry, liberal Christianity, and the civil rights movement. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Crabtree, Louise, Sidsel Grimstad, Joanne McNeill, Neil Perry, Emma Power. 2019. Articulating Value in Cooperative Housing: International and Methodological Review.
Deming, Barbara. 1966. Prison notes. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Ela, Nate. 2018. The land fix: experiments with property, land, and welfare in Chicago, 1895-2017 [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Wisconsin – Madison. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/docview/2458563447
Garrow, David J. 1986. Albany and lessons for the future, 1961-1962. Chapter Four, Bearing the cross: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.
Gandhi, Mohandas K. 1960. Trusteeship. Ahemadabad, India: Navajivan Trust.
George, Henry.1998. Progress and poverty (Abridged edition). New York: Robert Schalkenbach Foundation.
Golden, Jeffrey. 1971. Watermelon summer: A journal. New York: J.B. Lippincott Company.
Gottschalk, Shimon. 1975. Communities and alternatives: an exploration of the limits of planning. Cambridge MA: Schenkman Publishing Company.
Gravel, Ryan. 2016. Where we want to live: reclaiming infrastructure for a new generation of cities. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Hall, Peter. 2002. Cities of tomorrow, 3rd ed. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell.
Hall, Peter and C. Ward. 1998. Sociable cities: the legacy of Ebenezer Howard. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Hamiduddin, I. 2017. Sweat equity: cooperative house-building in Newfoundland, 1920-1974. Planning Perspectives 32 (2): 300-302. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313581966_Sweat_Equity_Cooperative_house-building_in_Newfoundland_1920-1974
Hardy, Dennis. 2000. Utopian England: Community experiments 1900-1945. London/New York: Routledge.
Hicks, George L. 2001. Experimental Americans: Celo and utopian community in the twentieth century. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Howard, Ebenezer. 1965. Garden cities of to-morrow. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Huchzermeyer, Marie, Philip Harrison, Sarah Charlton, Neil Klug, Margot Rubin & Alison Todes . 2019. Urban land reform in South Africa: Pointers for urban policy and planning. Town and Regional Planning, no.75: 91-103.
Immergluck, Dan. 2022. Red Hot City: Housing, Race, and Exclusion in Twenty-First-Century Atlanta. Oakland CA: University of California Press.
Jacobus, Rick. 2015. Inclusionary zoning: Creating and maintaining equitable communities. Policy Focus Report. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
K’Meyer, Tracy Elaine. 1997. Interracialism and Christian community in the postwar south: The story of Koinonia Farm. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.
Knight, Caroline E., Sarah Poteete, Amy Sparrow, and Jessica C. Wrye. 2002. “From the Ground Up: The Community-Building of Marie Cirillo.” Appalachian Journal, Vol. 30, No. 1 (Fall): 30-56.
LaFond, Michael and Larisa Tsvetkova (eds.). 2017. Cohousing inclusive: self-organized community-led housing for all. Berlin: Jovis Verlag. (German and English). Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331952368_CoHousing_Inclusive_-_Self-organized_community-led_housing_for_all_-_Selbstorganisiertes_gemeinschaftliches_Wohnen_fur_alle
Lamb, Zachary, Linda Shi, Stephanie Silva & Jason Spicer. 2022. Resident-owned resilience: can cooperative land ownership enable transformative climate adaptation for manufactured housing communities? Housing Policy Debate, https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2021.2013284
Lee, Dallas. 1971. The cotton patch evidence: The story of Clarence Jordan and the Koinonia Farm experiment (1942-1970). Americus, GA: Koinonia Partners.
Loomis, Mildred J. 1978. Ralph Borsodi’s principles for homesteaders. Land & Liberty (November-December).
Loomis, Mildred J. 1980. Decentralism, where it came from and where is it going? Montreal: Black Rose Books.
Loomis, Mildred J. Undated. Ralph Borsodi, reshaping modern culture: The story of the School of Living and its founder. Julian, PA: School of Living.
Macfarlane, Laurie. 2017. “Most ‘wealth’ isn’t the result of hard work. It has been accumulated by being idle and unproductive. Economics. (November 13). Available at: https://evonomics.com/unproductive-rent-housing-macfarlane/?fbclid=IwAR1ESieeGA30D19pcDl7_2CWaEYPziOcgBci1RadTARUejmgoIFZiK48oE0
Madden and Peter Marcuse. 2016. In Defense of Housing. New York: VERSO.
Manning, Beth Rose Middleton. 2011. Trust in the land: new directions in tribal conservation. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
Mallach, Alan. 2011. Building sustainable homeownership: Rethinking public policy toward lower-income homeownership. Philadelphia PA: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
—. 2005. Building a better urban future: new directions for housing policies in weak market cities. Montclair, NJ: National Housing Institute, Community Development Partners’ Network, The Enterprise Foundation, and Local Initiatives Support Corporation.
Markley, Scott N., Taylor J. Hafley, Coleman A. Allums, Steven R. Holloway, and Hee Cheol Chung. 2020. The limits of homeownership: racial capitalism, black wealth, and the appreciation gap in Atlanta. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 44, 310-328. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12873
McKnight, Albert J. 2011. Whistling in the wind: The autobiography of Fr. Albert J. McKnight. Opelousas, LA: Southern Development Foundation, Inc.
Mills, Stephanie. 2010. On Gandhi’s path: Bob Swann’s work for peace and community economics. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers.
Milun Kathryn, Timothy Walsh, and Maria Pitner. 2023. Bringing new light to one of the oldest forms of property ownership: an innovative solution for benefitting underserved communities using the solar community land trust model. Vermont Law Review 47: 383-439.
Monbiot, George. 2020. Private sufficiency, public luxury: land is the key to the transformation of society. 40th Annual Schumacher Lecture. Schumacher Center for a New Economics. Available at: https://centerforneweconomics.org/publications/private-sufficiency-public-luxury-land-is-the-key-to-the-transformation-of-society/
Morgan, Arthur E. 1942. The small community. Yellow Springs OH: Community Services.
Nembhard, Jessica Gordon. 2006. Principles and strategies for reconstruction: models of African American community-based cooperative economic development. Harvard Journal of African American Public Policy, Vol. XII, 39-55.
Newkirk II, Vann R. 2019. The great land robbery. The Atlantic Monthly (September).
O’Donnell, Edward. 2015. Henry George and the crisis of inequality: Progress and Poverty in the Gilded Age. New York: Columbia University Press.
Penniman, Leah. 2018. Farming while black. White River Junction VT: Chelsea Green Publishing.
Ross, Philip and Yves Cabannes. 2013. 21st Century garden cities of to-morrow: How to become a garden city (fourth edition). Available at https://www.amazon.com/Century-Garden-Cities-morrow-manifesto/dp/1291478272
Sellers, Shaun. 2022. Capital sequestration: degrowth through investing in community-led transformations of provisioning systems. Challenges in Sustainability 10 (1): 23–35. https://doi.org/10.12924/cis2022.10010023
Sharp, Bill. 2014. Ralph Borsodi: Prophet of decentralization. http://newschoolofliving.blogspot.com/
Shaw, Randy. 2018. Generation priced out: Who gets to live in urban America. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
Sherrod, Shirley. 2012. The courage to hope: how I stood up to the politics of fear. New York: ATRIA Books.
—. 2019. The struggle for the land: A story from America’s Black Belt. Nonprofit Quarterly (May 20): https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2019/05/20/the-struggle-for-the-land-a-story-from-americas-black-belt/
Talbert, Roy. 1987. FDR’s utopian: Arthur Morgan of the TVA. Oxford: University of Mississippi Press.
Tawney, R.H. 1920. “Property and Creative Work,” The acquisitive society. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Vey, Jennifer S. and Nate Storring. 2022. Hyperlocal: Place Governance in a Fragmented World. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Vitek William and Wes Jackson (eds.). 1996. Rooted in the land: essays on community and place. New Haven CT: Yale University Press.
Von Hassell, M. 1996. Homesteading in New York City, 1978-1993: the divided heart of Loisaida. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.
Wiley, Liz Alden. 2018. Collective ownership in the 21st Century: overview of global trends. Land 7 (2).
—— 2020. Challenges for the new kid on the block – collective property. Chapter 5 in J.E. Davis, Line Algoed, and Maria E. Hernandez-Torrales (eds.). On common ground: international perspectives on the community land trust. Madison, WI: Terra Nostra Press.
Williams, Olivia R. 2019. Community land without grants and debt: funding ecovillage neighborhoods with community shareholders. Communities #182 (Spring): 45-48.
Winchester, Simon. 2021. Land: how the hunger for ownership shaped the modern world. New York: Harper Collins.
Zinn, Howard. 1967. Albany, Georgia: Ghost in the cage. Part Three in The southern mystique. Chicago IL: Haymarket Books.